The root is fusiform, stem is with longitudinal grooves and short soft hairs. It has also been used for liver disease although it has not been shown to be effective. Milk thistle silybum marianum is a herb that is used frequently for centuries to treat many diseases. Milk thistle, or silybum marianum, is a commonly used herbal medicine in the management of several disorders.
The white veins found on the leaves were thought to represent the virgin marys milk and therefore was used as a galactagogue. Their properties are due to the presence of silymarin, an isomeric mixture of the flavonolignans silydianin, silychristin, present in two diastereoisomeric forms, a and b, silybin and isosilybin, which also exist as two. Silymarin, a mixture of flavanoid complexes, is the active component that protects liver and kidney cells from toxic effects of drugs, including chemotherapy. Pdf milk thistle silybum marianum is an herbal supplement used to treat liver. The plant has also been used for jaundice and other liver conditions. Milk thistle silybum marianum milk thistle, or silybum marianum, is a commonly used herbal medicine in the management of several disorders. It is an invasive selfseeder in some locations class a noxious weed in the. Year 1985 isbn 0917256204 description details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of china and brief details of their uses. Consult your doctor for more information if you have either of these serious conditions. Milk thistle is unique in its ability to protect the liver and has no equivalent in the pharmaceutical drug world. Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them. Its probably the most important herbal liver medicine out there and can be used very effectively to help limitprevent liver. The good news is that it grows anywhere, the bad news is that some consider it nothing more than a weed. In india it is found commonly in jammu and kashmir.
Pdf a general introduction to medicinal plants and. Flavolignans silymarin complex, flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage actions. The seed of the milk thistle silybum marianum plant was considered a specific for stitches in the side. Pharmacology of silybum marianum and its active constituents. Milkthistle fruit is the common name for the fruit of the plant silybum marianum l. The common name, milk thistle, is derived from the milkywhite veins on the leaves, which, when broken open, yield a milky sap. Contents1 liver disease from alcohol2 viral hepatitis3 cancer4 high cholesterol milk thistle is unique in its ability to protect the liver and has no equivalent in the pharmaceutical drug world. An adverse reaction to the herbal medication milk thistle silybum marianum. Assessment of a dry extract from milk thistle silybum marianum for interference with human liver cytochromep450 activities. Silybum marianum, commonly called blessed thistle or milk thistle, is a rosetteforming biennial that is native to the mediterranean region southern europe, western asia and northern africa. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. This herb benefits adrenal disorders and inflammatory bowel syndrome, and is used to treat psoriasis increases bile flow. Silybum marianum milk thistle is currently utilised as a medicinal plant which provides raw material for the production of silymarin. An independent website that provides articles on over 200 herbs, written from an impartial viewpoint.
Although milk thistle has not significantly altered the course of chronic liver disease. Some herbaldietary supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful. The seed of the silybum marianum plant was considered a specific for stitches in the side. Silybum marianum is native to a narrow area of the mediterranean, but has been naturalized throughout europe and along the chaparral coastal area of california in the united states. Article pdf available in life science journal 119s.
Medicinal properties of milk thistle with special reference. Milk thistle silybum marianum is a medicinal plant that has been used for. Germany is the largest producer of milk thistle using it for dyspeptic complaints and various amounts of liver conditions. Silybum marianum has other common names including cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, marian thistle, mary thistle, saint marys thistle, mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and scotch thistle though not to be confused with onopordum acanthium. The name milk thistle refers to white streaks along the leaf veins. It has since then expanded and is now found all over the world. Milk thistle naturally contains about 70 80% silymarin and many other constituents thought to work in harmony. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Silybum marianum urmia university of medical siences repository. Milk thistle seed side effects, facts, uses, health benefits. Silybum marianum milk thistle description and constituents silybum marianum milk thistle has been used for centuries as an herbal medicine for the treatment of liver disease.
Silybum marianum is used vigorously in cirrhosis, prostate, skin and breast cancer, cervical cells and kidney ailments. Sillybum is mentioned as a thistlelike medicinal plant as early as pliny and in dioscorides materia medica. Milk thistle induces growth arrest at g1 and g2 checkpoints. Uses and health benefits of silybum marianum helps protect against cancer although more studies on mary thistles effects on cancer are still in early stages, it appears that this plant extract can have an inhibitory effect on the expansion of cancer cells and tumors on the skin and can also help prevent cancerous growth in the breast. Pdf a general introduction to medicinal plants and silybum. Effects on liver disease and cirrhosis and clinical adverse effects. Other less common side effects are nausea, diarrhea, indigestion, intestinal gas, bloating, fullness or pain, and loss of appetite. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on silybum marianum l. Milk thistle silybum marianum benefits, dosage and side. Main flavonolignans from silybum marianum fruit brantley et al. Milk thistle silybum marianum is an herbal supplement used to treat liver and biliary disorders. Silybum has also been used to treat gallbladder and biliary disease, jaundice, peritonitis, malarial fevers, bronchitis, insufficient lactation, varicose veins, and reduce insulin resistance. May 01, 2020 uses and health benefits of silybum marianum helps protect against cancer although more studies on mary thistles effects on cancer are still in early stages, it appears that this plant extract can have an inhibitory effect on the expansion of cancer cells and tumors on the skin and can also help prevent cancerous growth in the breast. Silymarin is composed of a group of flavonolignans that are.
Milk thistle silybum marianum 3 restorative medicine. Apr 26, 2017 milk thistle silybum marianum milk thistle, or silybum marianum, is a commonly used herbal medicine in the management of several disorders. Milk thistle silybum marianum 1 restorative medicine. Recent research has confirmed that it has a remarkable ability to protect the liver from damage resulting from alcoholic and other types of poisoning. Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the west as a remedy for depression and liver problems. Traditionally, milk thistle is commonly used for liver cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic fatty liver, liver poisoning, and viral hepatitis. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. The roots of silybum have been prepared as a medicinal food, and the spines can be. Compositae, originating in india but subsequently introduced into europe and north america. In fact, in cases of poisoning with amanita mushrooms, which destroy the liver, milk thistle is the only treatment option.
This species is an annual or biennial plant of the family asteraceae. Gaernt, a member of the asteraceae family, is an herb whose fruits have been used medicinally for over 2000 years. Silybum marianum extract is an extract of the seeds and leaves of the. Milk thistle herb uses, side effects and health benefits. Milk thistle is an annual or biennial plant of the asteraceae family, native of souther europe through to asia. A general introduction to medicinal plants and silybum marianum. Referenced in numerous publications such as encyclopedia of cultivated plants. Thistle, milk silybum marianum seeds, organic wa no. The extract is produced from the herbal substance using one or more of the following solvents. It originated in southern europe and was found all the way across to asia. Milk thistle silybum marianum benefits, dosage and side effects.
Silybum marianum inhibits pancreatic lipase pl activities. Silybum marianum milk thistle monograph elactancia. Its medicinal use, particularly as a liver protectant, against cirrhosis, and against. Its use for liver disorders dates back to pliny the elder, a roman naturalist, who described milk thistle as being excellent for carrying off bile. Silymarin is a mix of flavonoligans from which silibin is the major component. Milk thistle silybum marianum benefits, side effects. The species name marianum comes from the latin and refers to a legend that the white spots on the leaves of this species of thistle came from the milk of the virgin mary nursing her child whilst fleeing to egypt. Medicinal benefits and uses of milk thistle silybum marianum september 1, 2015. Sep 04, 2015 rudraksha also spelled as rudraksh is the seed of medicinal plant botanically known as elaeocarpus ganitrus. The name derives from the greek sillybon or silybos, meaning tassel or tuft.
It has naturalized in parts of europe, north america, south america, australia and new zealand. The roots of silybum have been prepared as a medicinal food, and the spines can be cut from leaves and used a salad greens and pot herbs. Pdf medicinal properties of milk thistle with special reference to. Silybum marianum, silymarin, hepatoprotective remedy, antioxidant received november 3, 2014. To explore the characteristics, medicinal uses and prescribing considerations of this herb in. Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and. Sanjib bhattacharya, in nuts and seeds in health and disease prevention, 2011. The clinical utility of milk thistle silybum marianum in cirrhosis of the liver. The active constituent of milk thistle is silymarin, a mixture of flavonolignans comprised of 4 iso.
Silybum marianummilk thistle has been used for centuries as an herbal medicine for the treatment of liver disease. From acacia to zinnia and remedies and cures for the common diseases, our sole purpose is to deliver objective, uptodate and reliable information about the history, usage and benefits of herbs and herbal remedies. Silybum marianum milk thistle is an erect, annual or biennial plant, 0. Silybum marianum milk thistle benefits and side effects have been studied extensively. Its probably the most important herbal liver medicine out there and can be used very effectively to help limitprevent liver damage when exposed to toxinspoisons. Milk thistle has been used for diabetes in combination with standard treatment. Leaves are alternate, oblong ovate, 815 cm long, both primary and secondary ridge extending by one long thorn, between. Ginger an overview of health benefits keith singletary, phd ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a member of the zingiberaceae family of plants. Milk thistle is a weed, which grows commonly in california and other parts of the world having a warm climate. Silybum has also been used to treat gallbladder and biliary disease, jaundice, peritonitis, malarial fevers, bronchitis, insufficient lactation, and varicose veins and to reduce insulin resistance.
Rudraksha also spelled as rudraksh is the seed of medicinal plant botanically known as elaeocarpus ganitrus. It has been a part of healing strategies in asia, india, europe, and the middle east for. It leads to apoptosis through mapk mitogen activated protein kinase jnk cjunnterminal kinase pathway. Sep 01, 2015 silybum marianum, or more commonly referred to as milk thistle, is a native biennial plant. Milk thistle benefits milk thistle has been in use by herbalists for over 2,000 years in europe. Mitscher, in comprehensive medicinal chemistry ii, 2007. Originally a native of southern europe through to asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its. Milk thistle silybum marianum is an herbal supplement used to treat liver and biliary.
Pdf use of plants based drugs for curing various ailments is as old as human civilization. Silybum marianum, or more commonly referred to as milk thistle, is a native biennial plant. There isnt enough reliable information available to know if milk thistle is safe to apply to the skin or inject into the body. It has been so dramatically effective that the treatment has never been disputed, even by the traditional. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers. Silybum marianum, silymarin, silybin, flavonolignan, cultivation and.
Known by many names, including saint marys thistle and scotch thistle, it produces a lovely. The extract of this herb is used to reap its cell regenerating benefits. The species name marianum comes from the latin and refers to a legend that the white spots on the leaves of this species of thistle came from the milk of the virgin mary nursing her child whilst. Medicinal plants are important by secondary metabolites such as silymarin, it is a mixture of flavonoids. Silybum marianum is a medicinal plant whose therapeutic history dates back to 2000 years ago and was used as a hepatoprotective medication to treat jaundice and enlarged liver and spleen. Grow heirloom herbs plant milk thistle seedsfamiliar to gardeners and laymen across the globe, milk thistle was once native to southern europe, but is now widely distributed around the world. Milk thistle extract is likely safe when taken by mouth for most adults.
Home shop thistle, milk silybum marianum seeds, organic wa no we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. Advances in the use of milk thistle silybum marianum. Milk thistle is generally the seeds of silybum marianum l. From acacia to zinnia and remedies and cures for the common diseases, our sole purpose is to deliver objective, uptodate and reliable information about the history. Distribution and habitat milk thistle native of the mediterranean region and which has also spread in east asia, europe, and, australia and america 17. Among these herbal formulatio ns, silybum marianum is. The botanical name for milk thistle is silybum marianum l. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 379a33e18fd44f65b1f9b91f50791076 with original publication details. Its primary function is protecting the liver and treating liver and gallbladder problems. Silybum marianum, silymarin, silybin, flavonolignan, cultivation and medicinal. Pdf advances in the use of milk thistle silybum marianum.
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